Guide

Building an Epic Backyard Treehouse

It’s late in the evening, and I’m knee-deep in building an epic (overkill?) backyard tree fort for my kids, complete with a lookout tower, trap door, bunk beds, solar lighting, and a pulley. I have no carpentry experience, and I’m low on energy, but to my kid-helpers, “Dad can do anything.” And I’m not about to prove them wrong.

This article shares not only the backstory and building process, but also provides links to the free plans I used, how I included the kids, things I would do differently, and detailed notes at the end. You can either be entertained or inspired to go build it yourself!

A picture is worth a thousand words, so here’s a short video overview of the project and a walkthrough of the finished treehouse your kids will love to watch:

Why Should You Build a Treehouse?

Does building a treehouse need justification? In all seriousness, for me, it was more than just a fun building project. In our consumeristic, factory-made society, I think it’s important for kids to develop an awareness of how things are made. Overall, it builds confidence, work ethic, and appreciation for craftsmanship. Merely purchasing something, hiring it out, or understanding it in the abstract is very different from actually building it yourself.

My kids are generally eager to do things themselves (“No, Dad, let me do it”), and your kids probably are too. This is a good impulse. In times past, I think kids were much more independent, and we often underestimate what they’re capable of. My goal was to involve the kids in everything I could by making it a fun family project that introduced them to carpentry skills and the idea that you can build things yourself. And I knew I’d be learning right alongside them.

A kid with lumber at home depot
Junior builder, ready to go!

I was also inspired by the book Carpentry for Children by Lester Walker. Our kids built several of the projects from the book and the preface by the well-known David Macaulay puts it well:

“[This book’s ultimate purpose] is not, it seems to me, to fill the reader’s house with wooden objects, but to fill the reader’s mind with a sense of order and process and an appreciation of craft. While the projects encourage and build confidence, they also impart an awareness of materials, an appreciation for and knowledge of tools, along with the development of certain basic skills. They introduce the concept of patience, which — at least early on — is invariably locked in mortal combat with enthusiasm. All of these ingredients combine to create the possibility of craftsmanship. And when craftsmanship and imagination are combined the real fun begins.”

Getting Started

My house backs up to the woods, and we wanted our kids to be able to play there, but the hill is very steep. I built some stairs to my backyard and then wanted to put something in the space below (scope creep!). I’ve always thought treehouses were cool, and when I was a kid, my brother and I nailed plywood to trees and made a fun but slightly sketchy treehouse. But in my own yard, there were no suitable trees, so I started looking for plans for a raised, clubhouse-style design.

stairs going to backyard
Backyard stairs to the woods

After some research, I stumbled on a few inspiring designs that I immediately fell in love with. As mentioned, I have no carpentry experience (just basic DIY skills) so I knew this would be an ambitious project. But the directions were detailed, so I decided to take the plunge.

Planning, Materials and Tools

The plans were good but a bit dated and from a different region, so I had to make some adjustments along the way, including modifying the lumber based on what my local Home Depot carried.

I don’t own a truck, so I rented a U-Haul trailer to transport the lumber…and there was a lot of it. I already had some basic tools like a circular saw, chop saw, and table saw, and I purchased a few others such as a jigsaw and chisels. I broke it up into a few trips to make it more manageable…TBH it was more than a few.

large stack of lumber in garage
That’s a lot of wood…

Building the Treehouse

With the materials purchased, it was time to start preparing the site. The ground was covered with years of fallen leaves that needed to be cleared, along with an overhead branch that had to be removed. The treehouse support structure is triangular in shape and doesn’t need to be anchored down, but it does require a level surface. The ground was fairly uneven, so I used a line level to dig down and then placed concrete blocks for each leg to rest on.

Kid and adult digging hole in ground for footings
Digging and leveling the footings

Getting the basic structure in place was by far the hardest step for me, as digging was time-consuming and the beams were heavy. Once that part was done, everything started to come together much faster.

The platform was fun to build and used joists and hangers similar to a standard deck. After the joists were in place, the decking went down on top. And that’s when it really started to get exciting.

Man hanging joists for treehouse deck
Hanging joists
Kids and adult adding treehouse decking
Adding decking

Building the clubhouse was much like constructing a small shed, with framing, siding, rafters, and a shingle roof. Instead of traditional siding, I decided to use shiplap because it was more affordable and it worked out great.

kid and man building treehouse framing in garage
Building the clubhouse framing

I used a solid-colored stain that didn’t require priming and chose a nice green color to help it blend in with the woods. For the rest, I used a transparent stain to maintain a rustic fort look.

Kids painting treehouse siding

Toward the end of the project, I did some work at night just because I was on a mission to finish! I added a few extras like a solar-powered light, wall hooks, games, chairs and a table, and a rope ladder. I also coated the interior floor and bunk beds with acrylic polyurethane to give them a nice finish and help resist stains.

Kid and man building treehouse in the dark with headlamps
Adding handles to the ladder entrance
Kids in treehouse drinking hot chocolate
Enjoying a cup of hot chocolate
kids playing games in treehouse
Playing a game

Involving the Kids

Everywhere possible, I involved the kids. As mentioned, we had already done some basic carpentry projects together (birdhouse, toy boats, toolbox), so they were excited to help with this bigger project. Involving them often slowed me down, but it was totally worth it. They helped with tasks like screwing in decking and siding, sanding, painting, measuring, and adding finishing touches like the handles on the trap door.

This project involved potentially dangerous tools and materials, so I handled all the hazardous tasks myself. However, there were plenty of other safe ways for the kids to help under close supervision.

Kid drilling in screws on treehouse decking

What I’d Do Differently

If I built this again, I’d make a few minor changes and upgrades.

Bigger Windows: The location is down among the trees and doesn’t get full sun, and the windows are fairly small. I think larger windows would have been a nice improvement to add more natural light.

Kid adding flag to treehouse railing
Solemnly preparing for a nerf battle

Vent or Fan: During the summer, the interior gets very hot. I think adding a ridge or gable vent with a fan would have helped. I might still add this later.

Support Legs: I had to dig down to level the surface for the legs, which means some of them are partially buried in the ground and will rot faster. Pouring concrete into the holes and using anchors would have been a better choice to keep the wood above ground.

Zip Line or Slide: A slide off one side or a zipline into the woods would have been fun extras to add.

Final Thoughts

The project was a lot of work, but I really enjoyed the challenge, the learning experience, and the time spent outside building something cool with my kids. It’s now a fun place for them to play, spend the night, or use as a base for their backyard adventures. There are certainly easier options out there but this was a memory-building project we’ll enjoy for years to come.

If you want more inspiration, check out our YouTube channel or our project on building a kids’ bike ramp. If you’ve made it this far, thanks for reading! Now get out there and do mighty things!

Project Notes

General

  • Here are the original plans for the Treehouse and the Lookout Tower
  • I used a circular saw, drill, table saw, jigsaw, chop saw, chisels, measuring tape, levels, squares, plumb-line, string-line, and other misc tools. 
  • The entire project took about 6 weeks, working mostly on weekends and some evenings.
  • I was careful to make sure I was using galvanized or stainless steel hardware to resist corrosion, though not contacting one another (galvanic corrosion).
  • For the solar lights, I used the Biolite SolarHome 620 which they have since updated to the 625. The panel needed to be angled to get maximum sun (research the angle needed in your area)
  • The rope ladder needed ground anchors to keep it from swinging while climbing. 
  • For the owl-shaped cutout, I printed and marked the outline, then used a jigsaw with a scroll blade to cut it out.

Roof

  • I could not find the “roof boards” recommended in the plans, so I used 23/32 4X8 RTD PLYWOOD. I did not want the nails to poke through, so I used ¾ roof nails, but because the shingles were very thick I could probably have used ⅞ roof nails instead. 
  • See rough cut guide below for how to get a roof out of 3 pieces of plywood. I should have gapped the plywood a little as it did warp somewhat due to material expansion.
  • I used an architectural shingle but it ended up costing me more because I had to buy cap shingles separately vs modifying a three-tab shingle.
Cut guide for roof plywood
Rough roof cut guide using 4x8 plywood

Siding

  • For siding, I chose shiplap because I could not find conveniently available pine cove siding. I chose shiplap instead of tongue and groove because I thought it might trap water less.
  • When I installed them I did not gap them on the back side because they were already gapped on the front for aesthetic reasons; this was a mistake and has caused some warping. I also should probably have painted them before installation as it was hard to paint inside the gaps.

Hardware

  • I used Simpson strong tie SD connector screws for the joist hangers. I could have used nails but they claimed to work for this application. 
  • For carriage and lag bolts for the structure, I used a combination of galvanized hardware from Home Depot and stainless steel from Fasteners Plus. I used stainless where I could to increase longevity. 
  • I had to order some of the unique parts online (Amazon, etc) like the dock-style angle brackets.

Screws

  • In general I used GRK fasteners because they were rated for framing applications with good sheer strength and also were easy to drive. 
  • Siding: #8 x 2 in. Star Drive Trim-Head Finish Screw with T-10 bit
  • General purpose: #10 x 3-⅛ in R4 Multipurpose Screws T-25 bit
  • General purpose: #9 x 2-½ in R4 Multipurpose Screws T-25 bit
  • General purpose: #9 x 2 in R4 Multipurpose Screws T-25 bit
  • General purpose: #8 x 1-1/4 in. R4 Multipurpose Screws T-15 bit

Lumber

  • I made sure the structure used pressure treated lumber.
  • Some of the lumber he has is not easy to locate and requires substitution. For example I used 1x8 and 1x6 instead of 1x10 for the lookout tower siding.

Paint

  • For the siding I used a solid colored stain so it didn’t require priming. I chose a transparent stain for the rest to maintain the rustic look. 
  • Siding green color - Thyme Green using exterior stain.
  • Deck surface - Chocolate using exterior stain.

Authenticity is one of our core values. This content was created by real people. Imagery and stories were not generated by AI.

Referenced products

What we've talked about.

No items found.
What are we up to?

Embracing the challenge

We're just a couple of families who started doing the #MightyChallenge with our own kids. Watch our videos on YouTube for tips and tricks, then get out and have your own adventures!
boy jumping bike off of rampkids standing behind backpacking packsboy rock climbinggirl building bike rampboy in cave with headlampboy standing in massive rock formation rafting on river with trees and skyboy rock climbing